Publications

Here are a list of all my publications

Scientific publications (published/in press)

JournalTitleAuthorsLink
Journal of Wildlife Management, e70085Using spatial capture-recapture models to inform lion (Panthera leo) management in fenced protected areasDavis, R. S., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Elliot, N. B., Venter, J. A. (2025)https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jwmg.70085
Global Ecology and Conservation e03312Insights into Large Carnivore Populations in Uganda: A Participatory Survey of Lions, Leopards, and Hyenas Using Spatial Capture-RecaptureBraczkowski, A. R., Elliot, N. B., Rwetsiba, A., Mudumba, T., Gopalaswamy, A. M., O'Bryan, C. J., Crysell, A., Biggs, D., McCallum, H., Cima, M., Musobozi, S., Namukose, L., Jingo, S., Luhonda, P., Schenk, R., Okello, P. Innocent, K., Kisemba, J., Pereira, K. S., Drileyo, G., Cornille, O., Atukwatse, B., Engelmann, A., Kigongo, H., Kiboneka, P., James, K., Moman, P., Omwesigye, Debref, K., Tiromwe, D., Nsubuga, M., Ling, S., Astaras, C., Loware, S., Sande, E., Kityo, R., Siefert, L., Samarasinghe, D., Langley, A., Nuwaijuka, N., Muzanganda, N., Asimwe, B., Hore, S., Lindsey, Gumisiriza, Ojok, R., Kakaire, F., Namugenyi, D., Kalyewa, Gibson. L. (2024). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235198942400516X
Communications Biology 7, 1308Rangers on the frontline of wildlife monitoring: a case study on African lions in Uganda's Nile DeltaBraczkowski, A. R., Namukose, L. ,Musobozi, S., Cornille, O., Mudumba, T., Drileyo, G., Broekhuis, F., Jingo, S., Asimwe B., Luhonda, P., Atukwatse, B., O'Bryan, C. J., McCallum, H., Biggs, D., Gibson, L., Rwetsiba, A., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Lindsey, P., Elliot, N. (2024). https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-024-06796-0
Conservation Science and Practice 5, e12871The emergence of a robust and inclusive framework for a nationwide assessment of Africa lionsNgene, S., Broekhuis, F., Elliot, N. B., Mukeka, J., Chege, M., Muteti, D., Ngoru, B., Lala, F., Mwiu, S., Amoke, I., Western, G., Wato, Y., Dolrenry, S., Gopalaswamy, A. M. (2023). https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/csp2.12871
Ecology and Evolution 13, e10291Considerations on effort, precision and accuracy for long-term monitoring of African lions (Panthera leo), when using Bayesian spatial capture-recapture models, in fenced protected areasBall, I. A., Marneweck, D. G., Elliot, N. B., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Fritz, H., Venter, J. A. (2023) https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ece3.10291
Mammalian Biology 102, 1199-1213.Spatially explicit population estimates of African leopards and spotted hyenas in the Queen Elizabeth Conservation Area of southwestern UgandaBraczkowski, A., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Fattebert, J., Isoke, S., Bezzina, A., Maron, M. (2022).https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42991-022-00324-5
Nature Ecology and Evolution 6, 1794-1795Introducing African cheetahs to India is an ill-advised conservation attemptGopalaswamy, A. M., Khalatbari, L., Chellam, R., Mills, M. G. L., Vanak, A. T., Thuo, D., Karanth, K. U., Broekhuis, F. (2022). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36261580/
Global Ecology and Conservation 37, e02173Evidence for a critical leopard conservation stronghold from a large protected landscape on the island of Sri LankaSamarasinghe, D. J. S., Wikramanayake, E. D., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Jayewardene, R., Kumara, J., Fernando, J., Gunawardene, K., Alexander, J. S., Braczkowski, A. (2022). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989422001755
Diversity and Distributions 28, 1445-1457.Predicting potential distributions of large carnivores in Kenya: An occupancy study to guide conservation.Broekhuis, F., Ngene, N., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Mwaura, A., Dloniak, S., Ngatia, D., Tyrell, P. D., Yumi, Y., Elliot, N. B. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13554
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119, e2203244119How “science” can facilitate politicization of charismatic megafauna numbersGopalaswamy, A. M., Elliot, N. B., Ngene, S., Broekhuis, F., Braczkowski, A., Lindsey, P., Packer, C., Stenseth, N. Chr. (2022). https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2203244119
Global Ecology and Conservation 35, e02028Comparison of methods for estimating density and population trends for low density Asian bearsMorin, D., Boulanger, J., Bischof, R., Lee, D. C., Ngoprasert, D., Fuller. A. F., McLellan, B., Steinmetz, R., Sharma, S., Garshelis, D., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Nawaz, M. A., Karanth, U. (2022). https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70262183
Ecology and Evolution 12, e8662Lions in a coexistence landscape: Repurposing a traditional field technique to monitor an elusive carnivoreWestern, G., Elliot, N. B., Sompeta, S. L., Broekhuis, F., Ngene, S., Gopalaswamy, A. M. (2022). https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ece3.8662
Global Ecology and Conservation (Featured in: AP News, ABC News, The Guardian)Nationwide abundance and distribution of African forest elephants across Gabon using non-invasive SNP genotypingLaguardia, A., Bourgeois, S., Strindberg, S., Gobush, K. S., Abitsi, G., Bikang Bi Ateme, H. G., Ebouta, F., Fay, J. M., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Maisels, F., Simira Banga Daouda, L. F., White, L. J. T., Stokes, E. J. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01894
Glob. Ecol. Conserv. 27, e01550Assessing the feasibility of density estimation methodologies for African forest elephant at large spatial scalesLaguardia, A., Gobush, K.S., Bourgeois, S., Strindberg, S., Abitsi, G., Ebouta, F., Fay, J.M., Gopalaswamy, A.M., Maisels, F., Ogden, R., White, L.J.T., Stokes, E.J. (2021).https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989421001001
Ecography. 44, 358-369Resource pulses influence the spatio-temporal dynamics of a large carnivore populationBroekhuis, F., Elliot, N. B., Keiwua, K., Macdonald, D. W., Mogensen, N., Thuo, D., Gopalaswamy, A. M. (2021).https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ecog.05154
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 8, 138 (Featured in: The Guardian)Restoring Africa’s lions: Start with good countsBraczkowski, A., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Elliot, N. B., Possingham, H. P., Bezzina, A., Maron, M., Biggs, D., Allan, J. R. (2020).https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ecology-and-evolution/articles/10.3389/fevo.2020.00138/full
Ecological Solutions and Evidence 1(1), e12015 (Featured in: The Guardian)Detecting early warnings of pressure on an African lion (Panthera leo) population in Queen Elizabeth Conservation Area, UgandaBraczkowski, A., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Nsubuga, M., Allan, J., Biggs, D., Maron, M. (2020).https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:bbe1413
Conservation Science and Practice 2(7), e217The importance of reliable monitoring methods for the management of small, isolated populationsElliot, N. B., Bett, A., Chege, M., Sankan, K., de Souza, N., Kariuki, L., Broekhuis, F., Omondi, P., Ngene, S., Gopalaswamy, A. M. (2020). https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/csp2.217
Conservation Science and Practice. 2019; 1:e128 (Featured in: The Hindu, Times of India)). How sampling-based overdispersion reveals India’s tiger monitoring orthodoxy. Conservation Science and PracticeGopalaswamy, A. M., Karanth, K. U., Delampady, M., Stenseth, N. C. (2019).https://doi.org/10.10.1111/csp2.128
Ecology and Evolution 2019;00:1-15Bayesian model selection for spatial capture-recapture modelsDey, S., Delampady, M., Gopalaswamy, A. M. (2019).https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5551
Calcutta Statistical Association Bulletin 1-20. DOI: 10.1177/0008068319837087A spatially explicit capture recapture model for partially identified individuals when trap detection rate is less than oneDey, S., Delampady, M, Karanth, K. U., Gopalaswamy, A. M. (2019).https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0008068319837087
Conservation Biology 31(4): 934-943Toward accurate and precise estimates of lion densityElliot, N., Gopalaswamy, A. M. (2017).https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cobi.12878
arXiv:1611.02403v1 [stat.AP]. In revisionExamining posterior propriety in the Bayesian analysis of capture-recapture modelsGopalaswamy, A. M., Delampady, M. (2016).https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.02403
PLoS One. doi. 10.1371/journal.pone.0155309Patterns of Snow Leopard Site Use in an Increasingly Human-dominated LandscapeAlexander, J. S., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Hughes, J., Shi, K., Riordan, P. (2016).https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0155309
PLoS One. doi. 10.1371/journal.pone.0153875 (Featured in: The Times, BBC Newsroom, Hindustan Times, Times of India, Deccan Herald, Business-Standard, Deccan Chronicle, Narok Newspaper and others. )Spatially-explicit population estimates of cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) using unstructured sampling dataBroekhuis, F, Gopalaswamy, A. M. (2016).https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0153875
Methods in Ecology and Evolution 6: 1067-1068CorrigendumGopalaswamy, A. M., Delampady, M., Karanth, K. U., Kumar, N. S., Macdonald, D. W. (2015).
PLoS One. doi.10.1371/journal.pone.0134815Face value: Towards robust estimation of snow leopard densityAlexander, J. S., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Shi, K., Riordan, P. (2015).https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0134815
Methods in Ecology and Evolution 6: 1055-1066 (Featured in: The Guardian, The Independent, Daily Telegraph, Science, New Scientist and almost all leading Indian dailies).
An evaluation of index-calibration experiments: counting tigers at macroecological scalesGopalaswamy, A. M., Delampady, M., Karanth, K. U., Kumar, N. S., Macdonald, D. W. (2015).https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/2041-210X.12351
Conservation Genetics Resources DOI 10.1007/s12686-014-0371-9.Identifying species, sex and individual tigers and leopards in the Malenad-Mysore Tiger Landscape, Western Ghats, IndiaMondol, S., Kumar, N. S., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Sunagar, K., Karanth, K. U., Ramakrishnan, U. (2014).https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12686-014-0371-9
Biological Conservation 166: 175-185Patterns of human-wildlife conflicts and compensation: Insights from Western Ghats protected areasKaranth, K. K., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Prasad, P. K., Dasgupta, S. (2013).https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320713002176
Environmental Management 52(6): 1320-1332Living with Wildlife and Mitigating Conflicts around Three Indian Protected AreasKaranth, K. K., Naughton-Treves, L., DeFries, R., Gopalaswamy, A. M. (2013).https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24026255/
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110(2): E110-E110Sinks as Saviors: Why flawed inference cannot assist tiger recoveryKaranth, K. U., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Karanth, K. K., Goodrich, J., Seidensticker, J., Robinson, J. G. (2013).https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1216623110
PloS One 7(12):e50433Assessing patterns of conflict risk and compensation distribution around a Central Indian protected areaKaranth, K. K., Gopalaswamy, A. M., DeFries, R., Ballal, N. (2012).https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0050433
Methods in Ecology and Evolution 3(6): 1067-1072.
(Recommended as one of the official tiger estimation software packages by National Tiger Conservation Authority, Govt. of India).
SPACECAP: A software package for estimating animal density using spatially explicit capture-recapture modelsGopalaswamy, A. M., Royle, J. A., Singh, P., Hines, J. E., Jathanna, D., Kumar, N. S., Karanth, K. U. (2012).https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.2041-210X.2012.00241.x
John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, UK, pp. 286-292. doi:10.1002/9780470057339.vnn139Capture-recapture models, Spatially Explicit. Encyclopaedia of Environmetrics 2nd Edition. El-Shaarawi, A. H. and W. Peigorsch (eds)Gopalaswamy, A. M. (2012).https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118445112.stat07666
Ecology 93: 1741-1751Density Estimation in Tiger Populations: Combining Information for Strong InferenceGopalaswamy, A. M., Royle, J. A., Delampady, M., Nichols, J. D., Karanth, K. U., Macdonald, D. W. (2012).https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/11-2110.1
Animal Conservation 15: 569-579Estimating Tropical Forest Ungulate Densities from Sign Surveys using Abundance Models of occupancyGopalaswamy, A. M., Karanth, K. U., Kumar, N. S., and Macdonald, D. W. (2012).https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2012.00565.x
Methods in Ecology and Evolution 3: 339-348Site-Occupancy Modelling as a Novel Framework for Assessing Test Sensitivity and Estimating Wildlife Disease Prevalence from Imperfect Diagnostic TestsLachish, S., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Knowles, S. C. L., Sheldon, B. C. (2012).https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.2041-210X.2011.00156.x
Oryx 45: 472Dispersing tiger makes a pointPatil, N., Kumar, N. S., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Karanth, K. U. (2011).https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/conservation-news/000D87DA591335F91157C0F0209E5B0C
Science 332: 791Counting wild tigers, reliablyKaranth, K. U., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Kumar, N. S., Delampady, M., Nichols, J. D., Seidensticker, J., Pimm, S. L. (2011).https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.332.6031.791-a
Journal of Applied Ecology 48: 1048-1056Monitoring Carnivore Populations at the Landscape Scale: Occupancy Modelling of Tigers from Sign SurveysKaranth, K. U., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Kumar, N. S, Srinivas, V., Nichols, J. D., MacKenzie, D. I. (2011).https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02002.x
Journal of Mammalogy 91: 1152-1159Factors influencing densities of striped hyenas (Hyaena hyaena) in arid regions of IndiaSingh, P., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Karanth, K. U. (2010).https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article-abstract/91/5/1152/900608?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Ecological Applications 20: 1456-1466Tigers on Trails: Occupancy Modeling for Cluster SamplingHines, J. E., Nichols, J. D., Royle, J. A., MacKenzie, D. I., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Kumar, N. S., and Karanth, K. U. (2010).https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/09-0321.1
Ecology 90: 3233-3244Bayesian Inference in Camera-Trap Studies using a Class of Spatially Explicit Capture-Recapture ModelsRoyle, A. J., Karanth, K. U., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Kumar, N. S (2009).https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1890/08-1481.1
Biological Conservation 142: 2350-2360Evaluation of non-invasive genetic sampling methods for estimating tiger population sizeMondol, S., Karanth, K. U., Kumar, N. S., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Andheria, A., Ramakrishnan, U. (2009).https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320709002353
Biology Letters 5: 383-386 (Recommended as one of the official tiger identification software packages by National Tiger Conservation Authority, Govt. of India. )A Tiger cannot change its Stripes: Using a three-dimensional model to match images of living tigers and tiger skinsHiby, L., Lovell, P., Patil, N., Kumar, N. S., Gopalaswamy, A.M, Karanth, K. U. (2009).https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2009.0028
Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 118-127A Hierarchical Model for Estimating Density in Camera-Trap StudiesRoyle, A. J., Nichols, J. D., Karanth, K. U. and Gopalaswamy, A. M (2009).https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01578.x

Book Chapters

JournalTitleAuthorsLink
In Methods for Monitoring Tiger and Prey Populations (Pages 35-36), Springer, USAAnimal Population Monitoring: A Unified Conceptual FrameworkNichols, J. D., Karanth, K. U., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Delampady, M. (2017).https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-10-5436-5_3
In Methods for Monitoring Tiger and Prey Populations (Pages 289-303), Springer, USAInformed Decision Processes for Tiger Conservation: A Vision for the FutureNichols, J. D., Karanth, K. U., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Reddy, G.V., Goodrich, J. M. (2017).https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-10-5436-5_14
In Methods for Monitoring Tiger and Prey Populations (Pages 163-189), Springer, USAConcepts: Assessing Tiger Population Dynamics Using Capture-Recapture SamplingRoyle, J. A., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Dorazio, R. M., Nichols, J. D., Jathanna, D. (2017).https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-10-5436-5_9
In Monitoring Tiger and Prey Populations (Pages 163-189), Springer, USAConcepts and Practices: Estimating Abundance of Prey Species using Hierarchical Model-based ApproachesDorazio, R. M., Kumar, N. S., Royle, J. A., Gopalaswamy, A. M. (2017).https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-10-5436-5_8
In Monitoring Tiger and Prey Populations (Pages 247-254), Springer, USAConcepts: Integrating Population Survey Data from Different Spatial Scales, Sampling Methods, and SpeciesDorazio, R. M., Delampady, M., Dey, S., Gopalaswamy, A. M. (2017). https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-10-5436-5_12

Reports

TitleAuthorsLink
Report on the application of novel estimating methodologies to monitor lion abundance within source populations and large carnivore occupancy at a national scale. Wildlife Research and Training Institute and Kenya Wildlife ServiceElliot, N. B., Broekhuis, F., Omondi, P., Ngene, S., Kariuki, L., Sankan, K., Chege, M., Wato, Y., Amoke, I., Dolrenry, S., Kuloba, B., Gopalaswamy, A. M. (2021)https://www.kenyawildlifetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Lion-Large-Carnivore-Survey-Report.pdf
IUCN - Integrated Tiger Habitat Conservation Programme (ITHCP) Phase 1. Final Evaluation. PEM Consult, DenmarkPrasada Rao, K. B., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Naletilic, I. (2023).https://iucn.org/sites/default/files/2024-01/ithcp_phase1_final_evaluation_vol1_mainreport_vol2_annexes.pdf
Estimates of density and other key state variables for a recovering lion population in the Zambesi Delta (Mozambique): Technical report on a survey conducted in 2023Briers-Louw, W. D., Kendon, T., Ngalijuane, D., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Elliot, N. B. (2024).
A population assessment of lions in the Nxanatseni North region of Kruger national park (South Africa): Technical report on a lion survey conducted in 2023Roodbol, M., Govaerts, A., Roxburgh, L., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Elliot, N. B. (2024).
Strategic Action Plan for Large Carnivore Conservation in Uganda (2024-2034). Uganda Wildlife Authority, Ministry of Wildlife, Tourism and Antiquities, Govt. of Uganda.Braczkowski, A.R., Elliot, N. B., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Rwetsiba, A. (2024).

Popular Articles

TitleAuthorsPublished OnLink
Counting lions: new study shows the importance of good counts for lion conservationBraczkowski, A., Nsubuga, M., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Biggs, D. (2020).Published: 7 September 2020.https://africageographic.com/stories/counting-lions-new-study-shows-the-importance-of-good-counts-for-lion-conservation/
Contribution in Debate "How Robust is India's Tiger Census".Gopalaswamy, A. M. (2023)Published: 9 August 2023 in Down To Earthhttps://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/how-robust-is-india-s-tiger-census--91369
Counting Uganda's lions: we found that wildlife rangers do a better job than machinesBraczkowski, A. R., Gopalaswamy, A.M., Biggs, D., Lindsey, P. (2024).Published: 12 December 2024https://theconversation.com/counting-ugandas-lions-we-found-that-wildlife-rangers-do-a-better-job-than-machines-244206
Lack of scientific debate and involvement of all stakeholders will not help Project Tiger succeedGopalaswamy, A.M. (2024).Published: 2 April 2024https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/lack-of-scientific-debate-and-involvement-of-all-stakeholders-will-not-help-project-tiger-succeed-95368